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    <loc>https://anbutler.net/new-cover-page</loc>
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    <lastmod>2023-02-17</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://anbutler.net/about-me</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-11-24</lastmod>
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      <image:title>About</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://anbutler.net/contact</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-08-15</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://anbutler.net/publications</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-12-24</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://anbutler.net/research</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-02-17</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Current and Past Projects - Gentrification’s Impact on Urban Public Schools</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gentrification has transformed the physical, cultural, and demographic landscape of cities across the United States. The increased movement of middle-class families–or parent gentrifiers–to urban neighborhoods and their subsequent investment in urban public schools has ignited an interdisciplinary research agenda that seeks to understand the transformative promises and challenges of gentrification for urban schools. My dissertation investigates the transformative promises and challenges of gentrification for urban schools. Drawing on qualitative interviews and a multisite case study of elementary schools, I seek to understand how parent gentrifiers’ approach selecting schools for their children, how school administrators and teachers respond to changing demographics in their schools, and how parent gentrifiers and longtime residents negotiate their respective – and perhaps competing – interests in their schools.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Current and Past Projects - Public Engagement in Education Policy Decisions</image:title>
      <image:caption>In collaboration with Dr. Kristin A. Sinclair (Georgetown University), this case study critically investigates how non-system policy actors (e.g., youth, parents, community members, and educators) influence education policy across multiple decision-making arenas in Washington, DC. We draw on surveys of youth and parents, interviews with diverse policy actors, and observations of public meetings to understand how policy actors engage in education policy decisions and their perception of their ability to influence education policy decisions.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Current and Past Projects - Race, Class, and School Choice in Detroit</image:title>
      <image:caption>In collaboration with Dr. Danica Brown (Wayne State University) and Dr. Jeremy Singer (Michigan State University), this qualitative study investigates how middle-class families in Detroit choose schools within a gentrifying urban landscape. We aim to understand the factors that inform parents’ schooling decisions, how parents perceive how gentrification has unfolded in the city, and how parents’ perceive the impact of gentrification on their plans for their children’s educations.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://anbutler.net/teaching</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-12-24</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Teaching - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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